In 2018 when the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation made the state that Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) will account for 40% of the total number of people living in Extreme Poverty by 2050, many never saw beyond the statement. Two countries rich in mineral and natural resources, after series of research and the fact that Nigeria will have five presidents from 2018 to 2050, I came to the conclusions backed by empirical facts and data that Mr. Gates assertion was not about who becomes president but about the system, Nigeria’s economic model is not designed to create wealth, it is an economic model that impoverishes the people.
Nigeria operates what have come to describe as an asset depletion economy, where assets are depleted to fund expenditure without appropriate re-injection of funds to cover the liabilities created by the depletion of assets. In simple words, Nigeria depletes its assets and increases liabilities and no nation has ever become rich by depleting assets and increasing liabilities. What makes the case of Nigeria worse is the fact that population is also spiraling out of control which contributes to the population moving faster into extreme poverty.
Roman Oseghale through his presentation at the platform details how Nigeria moved from a productive economy in the 60’s to a rent seeking economy in the 70’s, an economy driven by oil prices and orchestrated by wars and destabilization of the Middle East which prompts the increase in oil prices, Roman Oseghale matches data with wars and conflicts in the Middle East, and the data proves that the only time Nigeria records economic growth is when oil prices spiral upwards due to wars and conflicts in the Middle East. Roman Oseghale proves with data and demonstration how the system makes Nigeria and Nigerians poorer and irrespective of who becomes President, Nigeria and the DRC will account for 40% of people living in Extreme Poverty by 2050 if the Economic Model is not changed.

